(U)His wrath is poured out like fire;(V)the rocks are shattered(W) before him. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. Jonah & Nahum: Lessons in God's Character - YWAM Turner Valley Preach Nahum because it offers solid comfort from an uncomfortable God. Nahum preached during the reign of King Manesseh, one of the most evil kings in Judahs long history, a man who needed the pain of his own experience to teach him the lessons of being a good king. Repentance and belief in the gospel message go hand in hand (Mark 1:14-15). And that was precisely the message of the prophet Nahum, whose namealmost ironicallymeans "comfort" (cf. Those who are in Christ, the apostle Paul tells us, were crucified with Christ, so that the punishment they deserve is now a past event to be wondered at, not a future event to be feared (Rom. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. Judgment on Israel. Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". Much of the pain involved in being a Christian can never be addressed in a human court of lawgossip, slander, ridicule, scoffing, avoidance. The Lords willingness to send Nahum, whose name means comfort, into such a hopeless situation evidences His unrelenting and overwhelming grace.2. The prediction was that a sudden rise in the level of the Tigris River would cause a breach in the walls (2:6) and that the invading armies would sweep into the city, plundering and destroying it. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. A Message From The Book Of Nahum - Christ Talk Canada Composed before 632 B.C.E., the Bible book of Nahum contains that message. Nahum's singular focus on the impending judgment of Nineveh offers a continuation of the story that began in Jonah. Nahum spoke his message in the form of an oracle or a divine word that pronounced judgment on a foreign nation. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. 1:2). False. Who can stand before his indignation? Nineveh stands for the warfare of man against his fellow human beings. God promised: In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of . Outline Halleys Bible Handbook provides this information: The term Nineveh refers to a whole complex of associated villages served by one great irrigation system, and protected by the one network of fortifications based on the river defenses. God is not a kindly, affable grandfather-like figure to those who mock and oppose him. Even though God is good and a stronghold in the day of trouble (Nahum 1:7), He will act against those who reject Him and who refuse to respond to His warning messages (1:6-10). Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. A prophecy concerning Nineveh. Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. His longsuffering has limits. 1:56). Oracle often indicates a divine message of judgment against a foreign nation ( Isa. Nahum 1:7 - The Lord is good, he is a stronghold in the day of trouble To encourage comfort in the hearts of Gods people that their affliction at the hands of the wicked has not gone unnoticed by their God; there will be a final accounting. PDF Nahum - the Prophet and His Message The overflowing flood was fulfilled both figuratively and literally. The destruction of Nineveh and Assyria would be a message of consolation for the nations Assyria had oppressed. The book of Nahum is one of the prophetic books of the Old Testament and presents a message of divine judgment against the city of Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire. The very first verse of this book informs us that the message will be "The burden against Nineveh" (Nahum 1:1). Nahum Summary He's powerful, but it's a patient power. Nahum raises a terrifying boast against evil in the world, "'I am against you,' declares the LORD Almighty," and we know "it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" (Nahum 3:5 NIV; Hebrews 10:31 ESV). Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Close the books. It seems strange at first glance that the prophecy of Nahum, whose name means comfort, would include so much denunciation and judgment. 2 God is jealous, and the LORD revengeth; the LORD revengeth, and is furious; the LORD will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies.. 3 The LORD is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the LORD hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the . The only mention in Scripture of Nahum the Elkoshite occurs in the first verse of his own book. Jonah's mission to Nineveh was probably sometime in the first half of the eighth century b.c. Previously he pastored congregations in southern Africa, including South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Listen to the sermon related to this post. (Nah. The LORD is slow to anger but great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. 17). Jonah failed to realize what Nahum reminded the people of Judah: Gods justice is always right and always sure. As a result, God sent various godless nations to punish his people. Military might does not preclude obligations of righteousness and justice. Well, the story of Jonah going to Nineveh happened 100 years before the message of Nahum was written. Not only does God spare them but they remain in Gods favor for almost another hundred years. Start your free trial today! Read Online The Books Of Nahum Habakkuk And Zephaniah New International BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. "The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries . And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. a. The book of Nahum mentions the recent fall of No-amon, or Thebes, which occurred in 663 BC (Nahum 3:8), as well as the coming destruction of Nineveh, which happened in 612 BC (1:1; 3:1115). However, its wealth was not the result of trade alone, but also came through the practice of deceit and the plundering of neighboring nations. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. THE COMFORTING EXAMPLE OF NINEVEH: WHEN YOUR ENEMIES HAVE GOD AS THEIR ENEMY, HIS WRATH BRINGS SWIFT AND TERRIBLE HUMILIATION AND DEVASTATION, Nahum 2:13; 3:5 Behold, I am against you, I. b. Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, Copyright - Enduring Word | . (AH)13Now I will break their yoke(AI) from your neckand tear your shackles away.(AJ), 14The Lord has given a command concerning you, Nineveh:You will have no descendants to bear your name. The phrase good tidings in the verse quoted above has the same meaning as the words gospel or good news. The gospel of the Kingdom of God was the message Christ preached wherever He went. Assyria had reached the zenith of its power, and its downfall probably appeared impossible to many. Facebook Users Can Get Part of a $725 Million Privacy Settlement. Here Though they are safe: The enemies of Zion looked mighty; they were safe and many. So how does this compare to the book of Nahum? All those who cling to their own self-made places of refuge will experience the terrifying flood of divine wrath that is coming at the end of time. BIBL 104 Quiz 4 / BIBL104 Quiz 4: Liberty University (3 Latest Versions) The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and keeps wrath for his enemies (Nah. The LORD's Anger Against Nineveh - The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. The book of Lamentations is a series of five separate laments over the fall of Jerusalem to the __________. The poem opens by quoting the famous line from Gods self description after the golden calf incident in Exodus 34:6-7. 2. Introduction to Nahum | ESV.org Babylonians. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Heading 1:1 For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world (John 18:37). Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. The power of their oppressors would be broken (I will break off his yoke from you). God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. This page last updated: February 18, 2022, Nahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen Miller, Nahum, Habakkuk, & Zephaniah, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by O. Palmer Robertson, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, New American Commentary by Kenneth Barker. Amos concluded his prophecies of unrelenting judgment with a message of hope concerning Israel's future restoration. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. The Lord takes vengeance on his foes. The introductory chapter shows that theres way more going on in this short prophetic work. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. Behold, on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace! Nahum poetically describes God's character: " The LORD is avenging and wrathful; the LORD takes vengeance on His adversaries. Take a closer look at the first half of verse 3 and compare it to both Exodus 34:6-7 and Jonah 4:2. We don't know much about the prophet Nahum. The author is not expressing some personal feeling of vindication over some hurt by the oppressor, nor even a nationalistic chauvinism that pagan nations must be punished. Nahum lived in a dark time, a time in which the faithful few must have wondered how long they would have to resist cultural and spiritual compromise. 2 The LORD is a jealous and . Notice how Halleys Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had returned to their bullish ways, conquering the northern kingdom of Israel and lording their power over Judah in the south (2 Kings 17:16; 18:1319:37). Now, this is interesting because it seemed like this book was only going to be about Assyria. Chapter i. asserts the certainty of Ninevehs overthrow. The Message Of Nahum Sermon by Daniel Austin, Nahum 1:1-3:19 Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. Nineveh, at the time Nahum predicted its downfall, was at the heart of a vast, powerful empirethe commercial center of the world. 16K views, 545 likes, 471 loves, 3K comments, 251 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: Starting at 8 a.m. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian empire. The judgement revolves around recognition of the Body of Christ, the people of God. Nahums announcement was a comfort and a consolation to the inhabitants of Judah, as it predicted the downfall of Assyria, a savage and cruel enemy of Israel and Judah. The burden against Nineveh. Nahum 1:1 - Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary - StudyLight.org This is very similar to the message of the book of Daniel. The name "Nahum" means comfort or consolation. He won't be trifled with. God called a nation out from the rest of the world to be a blessing to the rest of the world. The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. Yahweh is not a God solely of love and mercy, but he is also a God of justice and anger. For less than $5/mo. i. Can we really be confident that the United Nations or some other power will have the capability to bring about world peace and prosperity? J. Sidlow Baxter: Practically throughout it is poetic in form, and it is poetry unsurpassed for power of description. Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonah's preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned God's righteous wrath. This is the declaration of the LORD of Hosts. Ive afflicted you, Judah, true,but I wont afflict you again.From now on Im taking the yoke from your neckand splitting it up for kindling.Im cutting you freefrom the ropes of your bondage., Youre the end of the line. After allowing approximately two hundred years of powerful Assyrian kings and rulers, God announced through Nahum His plans to judge the city of Nineveh. Nicholas Reid on Teaching Nahum This is the human condition. A Study of Nahum: The Comforting Love of God b. According to Ro 11:22, God is not only kind but also stern. The Book of Nahum was, literally, their final chapter. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Who proclaims peace! The feet of him who brings good tidings, I will make your chariots go up in smoke and the sword will devour your young lions. When God had a message for the people, He spoke through the prophets. Use Notes and Commentary below to help you as you read and study the book of Nahum. What caused some mining camps to grow into towns or cities? 1. Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. What Is the Book of Nahum About? - Bibles.net The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. 'I will lift your skirts over your face. A wicked counselor. Bible: 4.16.2 Nahum Flashcards | Quizlet To remind us that God is still in control of the destiny of all nations; that no matter how powerful and untouchable the wicked might seem, they are like fruit to be plucked by God whenever He desires. He is against those who do not trust Him and are full of violence, lies, lust and stealing ( Nahum 3:1-6 ). God judges evil. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). The Message (MSG). The historical events referenced in the book of Nahum take place in Israel, Nineveh, and Assyria. Rather, Yahweh is applying his universal standard against evil, no matter who is responsible. (Baker). All rights reserved. This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . New International Version (NIV). and great in power; Today, we are studying the Book of Nahum. Your name shall be perpetuated no longer: The city of Nineveh was once instantly recognized as one of the great power cities of the world. In His perfect timing, there will be swift and unfathomable judgment to His enemies. Old Testament Overviews. We may request cookies to be set on your device. In Nahum, the good news is the defeat of the enemies of Gods people. Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . The promise affliction will not rise up a second time sounds encouraging, until we realize that it will not rise up a second time because the judgment will be so severe the first time. for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). Nahum is a biblical book that Christians find easy to avoid. He will make an utter end of it. 2023 Insight for Living Ministries. Nahum All rights reserved. Commentator J. Barton Payne suggests that Manassehs great conversion took place late in his reign, around 648 BC, a mere half-dozen years before his death.1 That means Nahum preached during the darkest period in Judahs history to that point, a time filled with idolatry of all kinds in a nation that had completely turned its back on God. David Malick: Assyrian Ninevehs destruction by the mighty warrior-judge, YAHWEH, is imminent because of her self-serving evil and YAHWEHs intent to deliver His people, Judah. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring . Jeremiah prophesied during the reign of Judah's last five kings. The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Not long after the Assyrian city of Nineveh repented because of Jonahs preaching, the same city was denounced by Nahum for its godlessnessgodlessness which earned Gods righteous wrath. c. With an overflowing flood He will make an utter end of its place: Taking into account the character of God, though He is slow to anger and good, He could not forever overlook the sin and rebellion of the Assyrians. The prophet reveals God in terms of justice, power, and goodness and artfully and theologically intertwines the message of judgment and grace. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Nahum Chapter 1 By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Yet they would be devastated by the judgment that the LORD promised. Nahum, in vivid and dramatic detail, describes the battle scenes and subsequent destruction (2:1-4; 3:1-7). The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. (1:1-5) THE INTENSITY AND FINALITY OF GODS AWESOME WRATH , NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE AWESOME ALL-CONSUMING WRATH OF THE ANGRY AVENGING GOD (WHO PROVIDES SECURITY ONLY TO HIS OWN PEOPLE), II. No one gets away from God.Why waste time conniving against God? 2:13, 3:5). Also, as Nahum describes the downfall of Assyria, he does so with the same language Isaiah used to describe the fall of Babylon that happened much later (Nah. In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). a. This was not a harsh chastening; this was utter destruction to come upon the city. The old house was so creepy we didn't hardly dare to set a foot inside. Thomas Renz, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (NICOT) Behold, on the mountains Youre nothingno, youre less than nothing!. Nahum, Theology of - Bible Meaning & Definition - Baker's Dictionary Guide to the Book of Nahum: Key Information and Helpful Resources I will dig your grave, PDF Nahum'S Theological Perspectives Jesus Christ took Gods wrath upon himself for the sake of all who would believe in him. Copyright 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson. It is a book of harsh pronouncements of doom against a people who had abandoned the ways of God. Zephaniah began his ministry at approximately the same time as Ezekiel. When he passes through. The only thing we know about Nahum is found in 1:1 which says he was from Elkosh. i. Isaiah 52:7 uses a similar expression, but Isaiah marvels at the beauty of the feet of him who brings good news. Revelation 18:9-19 shows how the kings and merchants of the earth mourned the fall of Babylon, but Revelation 18:20-19:6 shows how heaven rejoiced over the fall of the world system. Avoiding the fierce punishment of the Lord is not dependent on ethnicity, class, intelligence, skin color, or family history, but on repentance and faith. Unlike Jonah, who was a messenger of grace to the city of Nineveh one hundred years prior, Nahum was a messenger of judgment. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . However, Christ made it clear that My kingdom is not of this world (verse 36). God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. ; about 150 years apart. The Book of Nahum was an encouragement to the Israelites, and God intended it to encourage all of His people. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. Assyria was the archenemy of Israel and Judah. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). The LORD is slow to anger and great in power, and the LORD will by no means clear the guilty ". Notice how Halley's Bible Handbook introduces the book of Nahum: "Two of the Prophets had to do with Nineveh: Jonah, about 785 B.C., and Nahum, about 630 B.C. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. Nahum shows that despite the unjust and lawless nature of a nation, God is slow to anger (1:3), but He will not always delay His intervention and punishment. To instill a proper fear of God in the hearts of those who have presumed against Gods patience demonstrating to them that the temporary withholding of His wrath should not be misunderstood as the laying aside of that wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on his foes and vents his wrath against his enemies. Have you ever found your will to do whats right weakening as you became discouraged with what you saw in your life and in the world around you? The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Click on the different category headings to find out more. The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. 11Ninevehs an anthillof evil plots against God,A think tank for liesthat seduce and betray. The prophets used massa to describe the prophetic message, or oracles, revealed against a people. (2:1-13) THE DIVINE SACKING OF NINEVEH , WHEN THE SOVEREIGN LORD TARGETS NINEVEH FOR DESTRUCTION, THE DEVASTATION IS SWIFT AND TERRIFYING, III. This message proved to be a comfort for Gods people who had suffered much abuse from the cruel Assyrians. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. a. How does Nahum's quotation of the Exodus passage differ from Jonah's? 2 The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord takes vengeance and is filled with wrath. a messenger bringing the latest good news: peace! Q&A: Overview of the Book of Nahum Even if persecution of believers involves actions that are clearly illegal, we cannot always expect justice from the legal system; such systems are operated by those who are themselves fallen and often unjust. Because the Assyrian empire had defeated the northern kingdom called Israel (Nahum 1:2, 11) and its excessive evil (Nahum 1:8, 14; 3:5-7), God communicated that the empire would be destroyed (Nahum 1:12-14). Bible journaling tip: Nahum is one of those books of the Bible that a handful of verses are often quoted from - and usually out of context. As Chuck was talking, Christ was also talking to my heart. When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Hope for Israel. God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. The Assyrians were brutal enemies of Gods nation, Israel, and practiced some of the most evil and violent methods of war known to mankind. You can also change some of your preferences. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes. In Hebrew texts this verse (1:15) is numbered 2:1. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). Nahum is not quoted in the NT, although there may be an allusion to Nah. Six Minor Prophets Through the Centuries: Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah 1A prophecy(A) concerning Nineveh. The book concludes with a taunt against the fallen king of Assyria, whos stricken with a fatal wound. Although God gave Solomon extraordinary wisdom and knowledge (1 Kings 3:9-10; 4:29-34), this did not guarantee that he would remain faithful to God.For this reason, God told Solomon to be careful to follow Him and to obey His commands (1 Kings 3:14).Possessing wisdom or an exceptional knowledge of God's Word does not guarantee that a person will know or live for God. Once again God sends one of His prophets to Nineveh warning of judgment in the form of the destruction of their city and . While we may not have led an army to burn cities or slaughter innocent women and children, you and I still have the disease known as sin living inside of us. Not only were these people lost from history, even the city was lost until it was discovered by archaeologists, beginning in the 1840s. (Boice), iii. DAY 1Read Nahum 1:1-7. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. God is both good and full of wrath. Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. In this discussion, Nicholas Reidassociate professor of Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern studies and director of the hybrid MDiv program at Reformed Theological Seminary in Orlandopresents the book of Nahum as a message to the Ninevites meant to . just before the fall of Nineveh in 612 B.C. Who plots evil against the LORD, c. potpourri
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