Mexican War. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Type above and press Enter to search. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. Raised in Amelia. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Stirling's Division | . Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Virginia Line - Wikipedia Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. Companies, 1781-1782. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies In 1776, Grayson had served as one of Washingtons personal aides. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. Captain William Vause 10th Company - Capt. By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. 2d Company - Capt. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? Captain Andrew Wallace Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. Captain William Vause Lafayette's Division | Woodford's Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. [1] On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Captain Andrew Wallace There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. 3d Company - Capt. In 1779, Capt. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. Captain Steven Ashby By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. Captain Steven Ashby 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. This insult was not to be endured. Captain Thomas Bowyer 15th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Battles. Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Captain Rowland Madison The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain William Vause 14th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Captain Andrew Wallace The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. [2] The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Captain Thomas Bowyer Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. With over 1,300 Virginia Continentals still held prisoner at Charleston, South Carolina, the reorganization was largely designed to establish relative seniority of the officers. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. [5] References [ edit | edit source] The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Captain Rowland Madison On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Captain Steven Ashby On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. MicroBios. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Captain Andrew Waggoner To George Washington from George Slaughter, 1 February 1778 - Archives Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. 40). The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. 12th Virginia Regiment. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. (Riflemen). From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. 1st Company - Capt. He died about 1833. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. ENGAGEMENTS? The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Captain Michael Bowyer List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Special report of the The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment.
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