It was intended for both the front and back of the body and made in two parts, which were clasped together at the shoulder by two onyx stones set in gold. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. superhumerale) is a kind of garment mentioned in the O. T., which differed according to its use by the high-priest, by other persons present at religious services, or as the object of idolatrous worship.. Ephod of the High-Priest.Supplementing the data contained in the Bible with those gleaned from Josephus and the Egyptian monuments . Note It is always mentioned second. She is also the editor of the South Carolina United Methodist Advocate, the oldest newspaper in Methodism. , Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolishthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them butto fulfill them.. They are hidden in the place where he removes them. NIV But Samuel was ministering before the LORD--a boy wearing a linen ephod. We are dependent on Him for everything. The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. Why Does the Bible Use the Word Long-suffering? Finally, I will take a look at the significance of the ephod today and how it can be applied to our lives. The high priest used the ephod along with the breastplate and the Urim and Thummim as a means of divination. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. We can now approach God and see His face without dying (Exodus 28:35) and not just His backside like Moses under the law. All rights reserved. The wearer of such linen would not sweat. The prophet Samuel, too, wore an ephod during his service to God. The ephod was also a symbol of the unity of the people. (1 Corinthians 1:30) The Father sees us in His Son, not apart from Him with the glorious radiance of the One that is Altogether Lovely (i.e., Totally Desirable) shines upon us. Ephod - Meaning and What Was it Used For? . The breastplate, called the Urim and Thummim would rest in a cloth receptacle upon the ephod. Lets find out more about the significance of the ephod. In this situation, it is clear that God alone was being worshiped following the victory. Other biblical books describe an ephod that may or may not be similar to the one legislated for the High Priest. The exact meaning and derivation of the term "ephod" are not clear. The Gospel of John Jesus the Son of God. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. BIBLE WARDROBES AND THE CHRISTIAN WOMAN'S SPIRITUAL CLOTHING - Lesson 4 However, I know if you are super interested, you will likely move along the post in a systematic fashion. The first two articles of clothing worn by the High Priest were the linen breeches and the linen coat. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. The High Priest had two tunics that he wore on the Day of Atonement. God tells Moses the two stones upon the ephod are, in fact, memorial stones for the sons of Israel and that Aaron is to bear the names on his shoulders as a memorial before the Lord (Exodus 28:12). You shall speak to all the skillful, whom I have filled with a spirit of skill, that they make Aarons garments to consecrate him for my priesthood. These were then rolled and hammered some more until each piece was the tiniest, finest pure gold thread. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. We dont need an ephod to talk to God today, just as we no longer need to sacrifice lambs on the altar to atone for our sins. In early Old Testament history, there are references to the ephod as a rather simple, linen garment, possibly a short skirt, apron, or loin cloth. 1 Corinthians 12:20-24). Lets take a look: Judges 8:27 Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his town. God was furious over their disobedience and faithlessness and planned to destroy the Israelites. It was this very expensive garment that the Roman soldiers gambled for at the foot of His cross. Furthermore, Hal believes that being a successful leader in the church or workplace is no substitute for failing to be a successful leader at home. These stones represented that all the names of Gods Special Treasure (i.e., His people) and their needs are carried on His shoulders which represents being upheld by His strength. Note the neck of this garment was specifically fortified to prevent it from accidentally tearing. This bespoke of custom-fitted, meticulously detailed, and immaculately clean garments. (1) A sacred vestment originally designed for the high priest ( Exodus 28:4; 39:2 ), and made "of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen," held together by two shoulder-pieces and a skillfully woven band which served as a girdle for the ephod. Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? The High-Priest: His Clothes The Clothing of the High Priest Only certain people were allowed to wear the ephod. Gideon was a judge in Israel and led the Israelites to victory against the Midianites. Listed below are a few of them. David leads the ark procession into Jerusalem wearing a linen ephod (1 Samuel 6). He took a merciless beating so we would not have to take one! Very informative, people need to study the Old Testament more for a solid foundation of understanding of the New Testament. Ephod | religious dress | Britannica (2)http://www.templeinstitute.org/high-priest-garments-gallery.htm, (3) Ut supra. According to Josephus, the engraved onyx stones on the shoulders were designed so that the six eldest sons names were engraved on the stone on the right shoulder and those of the six youngest sons on the stone on the left shoulder. The ephod was a sacred garment in the Old Testament. On each side, one chain represents that we will never be snatched from God our Fathers hand, and a second chain represents we will never be snatched from our God Jesus hand. That is, God the Father looks at Jesus to judge Christians. We cannot do anything without Him. (Deuteronomy 7:6. God sent His Son, Jesus, to be our Savior and the way and the truth and the life (John 14:6). Ephod - Biblical Meaning and Significance (Psalms 110:4) That is, Jesus was to become the eternal High Priest, our Great High Priest. This skillful weave was not the routine cross-weave pattern found in most linen garments made from Israels looms. [5] Since the oracular process is considered by scholars to have been one of cleromancy, with the Urim and Thummim being the objects which were drawn as lots, the Ephod is considered by scholars to have been some form of container for the Urim and Thummim;[2][5] to harmonise this with the descriptions of the Ephod as a garment, it is necessary to conclude that the Ephod must have originally been some sort of pocket, which the priests girded to themselves. There are many opinions on what are the correct stones and order for the stones. The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). The color of Grace. He also had a Shechemite concubine who bore him a son whom he named Abimelech, which means "my father is king" (Judges 8:31). Is it an article of clothing, or a piece of jewelry? The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). (John 10:28,29) Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:38,39). God bless you! Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. Verse 6. (1) Select the link to open another article in a new tab with additional information. This indicates the ongoing nature of our salvation. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. It is mentioned throughout the Bible and has been worn by some of the most well-known figures in Christianity. Again, linen isa unique fabric that keeps the wearer cool in hot weather and warm when cold, which were efficient qualities for living in an arid climate with hot days and cold nights. David needed guidance from God, so he asked Abiathar again to bring him the ephod (1 Samuel 30:7). One Greek word, Tetelestai, is spoken in the perfect tense by Jesus on the cross, and itwasfinished at that moment and for all time. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. When Gideon made the ephod, he made it an object of worship for the Israelites. - They shall make the ephod The word ephod signifies etymologically any "vestment" or "garment;" but in its use it is confined to the special vestment here described, the great object of which was to be a receptacle for the "breast-plate." The ephod was a sort of jerkin or waistcoat, consisting of two pieces, one to cover the chest and the other the back, joined together probably by a . The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. Gideons ephod became a snare because it was an object of worship. Exodus 39:6,7). The integration of the stones in the breastplate, as well as the Hebrew usage of "Urim" as "lights," suggest that the Urim and Thummim may have been a type of ocular device through which the priest would look when receiving divine communication. The Stones of the Ephod | AHRC The ephod is a garment of great significance. Each garment was individually made from the finest white flax linen in Israel. A God-Centered Life: 10 Faith-Based Practices When Youre Feeling Anxious, Grumpy, or Stressed, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. One he wore in the morning and the other in the evening. The Bible instructs that each thread used in the High Priests breastplate and ephod must be 28 plies. Purple Gods Royal Blood in the Son of Man (Red) that came from Heaven (Blue). We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. Indeed, no one is exactly certain just what an Ephod was, other than something liturgical. Here, the ephod is included among a litany of sacred garments Aaron is to wear. Thus, Aaron and his sons were ordained as Gods priests in accordance with all Gods commands. Yarn and Thread Colors Five Colors which is the Biblical Number for Grace. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. The ephod enabled him to do his job and to properly hear God. Wearing the Ephod demonstrated his humility and faith. [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. This belt was made of a mixture of blue, purple, and scarlet wool yarn and white linen thread. (1 John 1:5. l. 3. c. 7. sect. This sparked an interest in re-reading the story of David and his conquests. It was a day of rejoicing as David "and all Israel were bringing up the ark of the Lord with shouts and the sound of trumpets . Sweat was part of the curse and represents human works, effort, reasoning, striving, worrying, fear, etc. which was of the forementioned colors, with gold intermixed which, when it had gone once round, was tied again upon the seam and hung down.. The onyx stones were meant to be memorial stones, we are told in Exodus 28:12, representing the sons of Israelliterally, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his 12 sons birthed through his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and two concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah. God bless you . Much effort went into the making of the ephod, and it was crafted from finery. The Tabernacle of Moses - God's Heavenly Pattern for our Spiritual This post is all about the ephod in the bible. ), (4) Depicted is a Temple service with the kohane blessing ritual (duchenen in Yiddish) that is performed on certain holy days. Its width is approximately 4 cm (approximately 1.5 inches). According to the Talmud, the wearing of the ephod atoned for the sin of idolatry on the part of the Children of Israel.[7]. However, at Jesus Sanhedrin trial, the High Priest Caiaphas (the name means rock) tore his clothes even though this was forbidden. Best effort color determination of Breastplate Stone colors since some of the stones names have changed over time (Exodus 28:17-21. In one of the most effusive displays of worship recorded in the Bible, King David danced "before the Lord with all his might" ( 2 Samuel 6:14 ). It was worn outside the robe and probably kept in place by a girdle and by shoulder pieces, from which hung the breast piece (or pouch) containing the sacred lots (divinatory objects), Urim and Thummim, whose precise function is now unknown. [1][2], Even the ephods used for oracular purposes were not necessarily just pieces of cloth, as they are not described as being worn, but carried (though some translations render 1 Samuel 2:28 as wear an ephod rather than carry an ephod[4]); the Hebrew term used in these passages for carry is nasa, which specifically implies that the Ephod was carried either in the hand or on the shoulder.
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