He was born in 1644 and died in 1718. That as a careless and corrupt administration of justice draws the wrath of God upon magistrates, so the wildness and looseness of the people provoke the indignation of God against a country: therefore, that all such offences against God, as swearing, cursing, lying, prophane talking, drunkenness, drinking of healths, obscene words, incest, sodomy, rapes, whoredom, fornication, and other uncleanness (not to be repeated) all treasons, misprisons, murders, duels, felony, seditions, maims, forcible entries, and other violences, to the persons and estates of the inhabitants within this province; al prizes, stage-plays, cards, dice, May-games, gamesters, masques, revels, bull-baitings, cock-fightings, bear-baitings, and the like, which excite the people to rudeness, cruelty, looseness, and irreligion, shall be respectively discouraged, and severely punished, according to the appointment of the Governor and freemen in provincial Council and General Assembly; as also all proceedings contrary to these laws, that are not here made expressly penal. That all prisons shall be free, as to fees, food, and lodging. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. ." Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. XXXV. Pennsylvania: Frame of Government. Rights and Liberties. WebSupporters who had helped Penn with his 1681 Frame of Government later criticized it because Penns power seemed absolute. Benjamin Furly and Algernon Sidney felt duped and betrayed by Penn when they heard the news that the Frame of Government was the colonys constitution. It is true, good laws have some awe upon ill ministers, but that is where they have not power to escape or abolish them, and the people are generally wise and good: but a loose and depraved people (which is the question) love laws and an administration like themselves. . He sought to create a framework that would frustrate political mischief and prevent a ruler from assuming absolute power to the detriment of the community. That all prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties, unless for capital offences, where the proof is evident, or the presumption great. XV. XXI. Secondly, a committee of justice and safety, to secure the peace of the Province, and punish the mal-administration of those who subvert justice to the prejudice of the public, or private, interest. xiii. WebAfter Penn had drafted his First Frame of Government, he established four committees, the first of which was the forerunner of the modern-day Department of State. William Penn did concieve a pretty clear idea on what Government was to the people, the people to Government, and how the order of things should be. XIX.That all marriages (not forbidden by the law of God, as to nearness of blood and affinity by marriage) shall be encouraged; but the parents, or guardians, shall be first consulted, and the marriage shall be published before it be solemnized; and it shall be solemnized by taking one another as husband and wife, before credible witnesses, and a certificate of the whole, under the hands of parties and witnesses, shall be brought to the proper register of that county, and shall be registered in his office. iv. By 1701, at the end of his second visit to his province, William Penn threw in the towel. III. Which I humbly pray and hope God will please to make the lot of this Pensilvania. xv. Encyclopedia.com. Weband regained his government, saw his settlers rewrite his beloved Frame of Govern-ment without his permission, and suffered repeated threats by Delawareans to se-cede from Pennsylvania. And in case any person so called to evidence, shall be convicted of wilful falsehood, such person shall suffer and undergo such damage or penalty, as the person, or persons, against whom he or she bore false witness, did, or should, undergo; and shall also make satisfaction to the party wronged, and be publicly exposed as a false witness, never to be credited in any court, or before any Magistrate, in the said province. So that government seems to me a part of religion itself, a thing sacred in its institution and end. WebHaving received a substantial grant of lands in 1681 in what became Pennsylvania, William Penn set about devising a constitution for his new colony, which became The Frame of the Government of Pennsylvania. That all wills, in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of the same force as to lands, as other conveyances, being legally proved within forty days, either within or without the said province. But forasmuch as the present condition of the province requires some immediate settlement, and admits not of so quick a revolution of officers; and to the end the said Province may, with all convenient speed, be well ordered and settled, I, William Penn, do therefore think fit to nominate and appoint such persons for Judges, Treasurers, Masters of the Rolls, Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace, and Coroners, as are most fitly qualified for those employments; to whom I shall make and grant commissions for the said offices, respectively, to hold to them, to whom the same shall be granted, for so long time as every such person shall well behave himself in the office, or place, to him respectively granted, and no longer. Although reserving the executive powers for himself, this document is seen as the first charter of democratic The Frame provided, first, for full religious freedom for all theists. $309,000 Last Sold Price. Government incorporated in the Great Law of the province. xvii. no one can be put out of his estate The powers that be are ordained of God: whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God. That all lands and goods of felons shall be liable, to make satisfaction to the party wronged twice the value; and for want of lands or goods, the felons shall be bondmen to work in the common prison, or work-house, or otherwise, till the party injured be satisfied. xxvii. That all wills, in writing, attested by two witnesses, shall be of the same force as to lands, as other conveyances, being legally proved within forty days, either within or without the said province. WebWilliam Penn, an English entrepreneur, had an unforeseen impact on the history of the United States of America. He also built himself a house north of Philadelphia, which he Colonial Origins of the American Constitution: A Documentary History. Amen. But not less than two-thirds shall make a quorum in the passing of laws, and choice of such officers as are by them to be chosen. That all defacers or corrupters of charters, gifts, grants, bonds, bills, wills, contracts, and conveyances, or that shall deface or falsify any enrolment, registry or record, within this province, shall make double satisfaction for the same; half whereof shall go to the party wronged, and they shall be dismissed of all places of trust, and be publicly disgraced as false men. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. That all witnesses, coming, or called, to testify their knowledge in or to any matter or thing, in any court, or before any lawful authority, within the said province, shall there give or delivery in their evidence, or testimony, by solemnly promising to speak the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, to the matter, or thing in question. That all prisons shall be free, as to fees, food and lodging. That all briberies and extortion whatsoever shall be severely punished. Summary Description William Penn - The First Draft of the Frame of Government - c1681.jpg The Papers of William Penn , Volume Two (16801684), University of Pennsylvania In 1681 King Charles II of England granted William Penn a large tract of land on the west bank of the Delaware River, which Penn named Pennsylvania in honor of his father. To carry this evenness is partly owing to the constitution, and partly to the magistracy: where either of these fail, government will be subject to convulsions; but where both are wanting, it must be totally subverted; then where both meet, the government is like to endure. In 1681 King Charles II of England granted William Penn a large tract of land on the west bank of the Delaware River, which Penn named Pennsylvania in honor of his father. xxv. America as a Religious Refuge: The Seventeenth Century, Part 2. Penn named the territory New Wales. 1 (Pamphlet), 1793: Pacificus (Hamilton), No. He was an early proponent of religious freedom and democracy. -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (Johns translation), -1750: The Code of Hammurabi (King translation), 1117: Articles of the Communal Charter of Amiens, 1602: Coke, Preface to the 2nd Part of the Reports (Pamphlet), 1619: Laws enacted by the First General Assembly of Virginia, 1621: Constitution for the Council and Assembly in Virginia, 1629: Agreement of the Massachusetts Bay Company, 1638: Act for Church Liberties (Maryland), 1638: Act for the Liberties of the People (Maryland), 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of Star Chamber, 1641: The Act for the Abolition of the Court of High Commission, 1642: Organization of the Government of Rhode Island, 1642: Propositions made by Parliament and Charles Is Answer, 1644: Williams, Bloody Tenet, of Persecution (Letter), 1647: Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts, 1647: The Agreement of the People, as presented to the Council of the Army, 1649: Ball, Rule of a Free-Born People (Pamphlet), 1649: Rous, Lawfulness of Obeying the Present Government (Pamphlet), 1658: Coke, Prohibitions del Roy (Pamphlet), 1660: Milton, A Free Commonwealth (Pamphlet), 1661: Act of the General Court (of Mass. But, if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn. XL. xi. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). And in case any person so called to evidence, shall be convicted of wilful falsehood, such person shall suffer and undergo such damage or penalty, as the person, or persons, against whom he or she bore false witness, did, or should, , undergo; and shall also make satisfaction to the party wronged and be publicly exposed as a false witness, never to be credited in any court, or before any Magistrate, in the said province. But before the complaint of any person be received, he shall solemnly declare in court that he believes, in his conscience, his cause is just. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania, 1680-1684: A Documentary History at the best online prices at eBay! And lastly, that I, the said for myself, my heirs and assigns, have solemnly declared, granted and confirmed, and do hereby solemnly declare, grant and confirm, that neither I, my heirs, nor assigns, shall procure to do any thing or things, whereby the liberties, in this charter contained and expressed, shall be infringed or broken; and if any thing be procured by any person or persons contrary to these premises, it shall be held of no force or effect. xiv. That all persons wrongfully imprisoned, or prosecuted at law, shall have double damages against the informer, or prosecutor. xii. For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil: wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? They weakly err, that think there is no other use of government, than correction, which is the coarsest part of it: daily experience tells us, that the care and regulation of many other affairs, more soft, and daily necessary, makeup much of the greatest part of government; and which must have followed the peopling of the world, had Adam never fell, and will continue among men, on earth, under the highest attainments they may arrive at, by the coming of the blessed Second Adam, the Lord from heaven. The powers that be are ordained of God: whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. XXX.That all scandalous and malicious reporters, backbiters, defamers and spreaders of false news, whether against Magistrates, or private persons, shall be accordingly severely punished as enemies to the peace and concord of this province. The Frame of Government was an expression of Penn's religious and political ideas. That there shall be a register for all servants, where their names, time, wages, and days of payment shall be registered. . That the Governor and provincial Council shall take care, that all laws, statutes and ordinances, which shall at any time be made within the said province, be duly and diligently executed. . For particular frames and models, it will become me to say little; and comparatively I will say nothing. XIII. But, next to the power of necessity (which is a solicitor, that will take no denial) this induced me to a compliance, that we have (with reverence to God, and good conscience to men) to the best of our skill contrived and composed to the frame and laws of this government, to the great end of all government, viz: To support power in reverence with the people and to secure the people from the abuse of power; that they may be free by their just obedience, and the magistrates honourable, for their administration: for liberty without obedience is confusion, and obedience without liberty is slavery. Web1682 - Penn's Charter of Libertie - April 25; 1682 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - May 5; 1683 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania - February 2; 1696 - Frame of Government of Pennsylvania; 1701 - Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq.
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