(c) Gonaives Eagle 01 Feb. 1914-03 Feb. 1914 [4], Following refresher training, Ranger departed Alameda on 10 December 1965 to rejoin the 7th Fleet. (3) (a) La Ceiba, Puerto Billingsley 28 Feb. 1924-13 March 1924 [8], While in the Persian Gulf, former Cold War adversaries became at-sea partners as Ranger, British, and French naval forces joined with the Russian guided missile destroyer Admiral Vinogradov for an exercise involving communication, maneuvering, and signaling drills. Free shipping for many products! On 18 August, she entered Yokosuka, for a six-day port visit and upkeep. The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOTEM) is a United States armed forces military award created by George W. Bush on March 12, 2003 by Executive Order 13289. Veteran's of Foriegn Wars, Lepert-Wolever Post 2543, Plattsmouth, NE 68048 402-296-9905 ? During the next 6 months, Ranger was kept in a high state of readiness through participation in exercises and coastal fleet operations. Sacramento Dec. 1927-Dec. 1927 These operations ended on 29 December when the North Vietnamese returned to the peace table; on 27 January 1973, the Vietnam cease-fire came into effect, and Oriskany, America, Enterprise, and Ranger, on Yankee Station, cancelled all combat sorties. (6) Bluefields 30 May 1910-04 Sept. 1910 [18], On 26 February 1983, she received an official visit from Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, who were on a West Coast tour to visit San Diego. According to the US Army Medical Department Regiment, to date there have been only two Soldiers that have earned the Combat Medical Badge with two stars: Henry Jenkins and Wayne Slagel. Individuals awarded the Southwest Asia Service Medal must have participated in or supported military operations in Southwest Asia between August 2, 1990 and November 30, 1995. The eagle is the American bald eagle and represents the United States, the anchor alludes to Marine Corps or Navy service, and the laurel is symbolic of victory and achievement. Parrott June 1925-July 1925 The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was authorized for service in the Cuban quarantine, 24 October through 31 December 1962. Guard, Peiping. 471 0 obj
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6 April 1917 to 11 November 1918 for any military service. She stood out of San Francisco Bay 28 September and entered Puget Sound Naval Shipyard two days later for overhaul. Includes a photo of her anchored off Panama City. [citation needed], On 20 March 1981, under the command of CAPT Dan Pedersen, Ranger rescued 138 Vietnamese boat people from the South China Sea and brought them to the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in Manila, Philippines. Siberia: Your DD-214, Certifcate of Award and in the circumstance category, documentation of assignment or special pay should be provided with your application. Criteria The Navy Expeditionary Medal is awarded to Navy personnel who have landed on foreign territory and engaged in operations against armed opposition or who have operated under circumstances deemed to mer . On 16 April, Constellation was relieved by Midway as the Indian Ocean contingency carrier. The hope was that Ranger could be located in Long Beach harbor as a museum. Wake Island 07 Dec. 1941-22 Dec. 1941 01-dec-1995 / 10-dec-1995 . Below are examples of past operations where the NEM was awarded. Saipan II The second Saipan (LHA-2) was laid down on 21 July 1972 by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division, Litton Industries, Paseagoula, Miss. (8) Bluefields Cleveland 07 May 1926-04 June 1926 When was the last time the US Navy Expeditionary Medal was awarded? (5) Corinto Buffalo 20 Dec. 1909-15 March 1910 navy expeditionary service medal. The Air Force Combat Action Medal (AFCAM) is a relatively new medal created for the United States Air Force in March 2007 to recognize Air Force members for active participation in ground or air combat. 27, 1950 - Jul. [8], On 12 July 1976, Ranger and her escort ships of Task Force 77.7 entered the Indian Ocean and were assigned to operate off the coast of Kenya in response to a threat of military action in Kenya by Ugandan forces in the wake of the rescue of Israeli hostages held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda several days before. Iranian, Yemen & Indian Ocean Operation Dec. 8, 1978 - Jun. After examination by medical personnel, all were flown to NAS Cubi Point for further processing. The Navy Expeditionary Medal was authorized for service performed between 3 January 1961 and 23 October 1962. (3) (a) Republic of Haiti 07 Dec. 1915-05 April 1917 Returning to Yankee Station on 11 April, Ranger again struck objectives in North Vietnam. The attack was a response to Iran's missile attack three days earlier on MV Sea Isle City, a reflagged Kuwaiti oil tanker at anchor off Kuwait. During the next five months, her planes hit a wide variety of targets, including ferries, bridges, airfields, and military installations. Libyan Expedition Jan. 20, 1986 - Jun. Managua 12 Nov. 1918-03 Aug. 1925 Ranger turned north and proceeded at full speed from the tropical waters off Vietnam to the frigid waters off North Korea as part of Operation Formation Star. (1) Tiensin Baltimore 04 Dec. 1894-16 May 1895 Table 28. [14], In September 1980, Ranger departed her homeport of San Diego for the 15th WestPac cruise and again crossed into the Indian Ocean via the Straits of Malacca, this time without incident. 10 Oct. 1903-17 Oct. 1903 The Navy Expeditionary Medal is a military award of the United States Navy which was first created in August 1936 by General Orders of the Department of the Navy. So, if you received an award and it isn't listed - please let me know and I'll update this listing. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners. hb```f``b`g`gb@ !F ```Tr d 1 y
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19-SEP-1949 06-APR-1951 04-SEP-1951 27 April 1952 to 9 October 1952 14-OCT-1953 21-SEP-1955 2,12 1 October 1981 - 1 April 1983: 11: CAPT. Personnel who have been engaged in combat with an enemy force, or personnel who have been wounded in combat within Afghanistan, may receive the Afghanistan Campaign Medal regardless of the number of days spent within the country. This means if 20 people are in line for 1 job, 10 are civilians, and 9 are 5 point Veterans, the guy with the NEM gets the job. Commissioning of the amphibious assault ship is scheduled to take place in September 1975.Saipan was christened on July 20, 1974, by Mrs . Arriving at Alameda from the Far East 14 June 1963, she underwent overhaul in the San Francisco Naval Shipyard 7 August 1963 through 10 February 1964. (3) Peiping or Tientsin Boston 04 Nov. 1898-13 March 1899 The Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon with gold border may also be awarded to certain "over-the horizon" combat assignments, such as remotely piloted vehicle operators for employing a long-range weapon into a combat zone. Navy and Marine Corps Combat Action Ribbon. 1, 1988 - Dec. 19, 1989 (pre and post invasion) Feb. 1, 1990 - Jun. P.O. [36], Ranger earned 13 battle stars for service during the Vietnam War.[4]. Michael S. Rogers (born October 31, 1959) is a retired four-star admiral of the United States Navy.Rogers served as the second commander of the United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) from April 2014 to May 2018 while concurrently serving as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS). Pillsbury June 1925-July 1925 [2] She was laid down 2 August 1954 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Newport News, Virginia in Shipway 10. Temporary duty orders also qualify towards the ninety-day time requirement. (4) Boca del Toro Machias 17 April 1902-19 April 1902 An official website of which United States government. Elcano June 1925-July 1925 I'Ping 22 April 1928-03 May 1928 The medal recognized service in and around China before and after World War II. The decoration was intended for service members of both the Navy and Marine Corps who had participated in Haitian peacekeeping actions between the years of 1915 and 1920, The Dominican Campaign Medal is a military decoration of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps which was created on December 29, 1921. Austria May 8, 1945 - Oct. 25, 1955
Hopewell Junction, New York 12533 The Medal of Freedom for meritorious achievements or meritorious service to the United States on or after December 7, 1941, in the war against an enemy outside the continental limits of the United States. 04-july-1989 / 10-july-1989 04-nov-1993 / 31-dec-1993 16-sept-1994 / 20-oct-1994 . (a) Dominican Republic 15 Aug. 1914-30 Oct. 1914 Peary June 1925-July 1925 Throughout Operations Southern Watch and Restore Hope, Ranger took 63 digital photographs which were sent by International Marine Satellite to the Navy Office of Information within hours of being taken. Turkey: MacLeish June 1925-July 1925 After the insignia was approved, awards were made retroactive to the first strategic deterrent patrol of USS George Washington (SSBN-598) which was completed on 21 January 1961. (Personnel entitled to wear the Expeditionary Medals for Wake Island are Lebanon. Prairie 13 Dec. 1903 The Mexican Service Medal was also awarded to any service member who was wounded or killed while participating in action any against hostile Mexican forces between April 12, 1911 and February 7, 1917. [23], In early 1985, Ranger was used to film some interior scenes for the film Top Gun. No person could receive both the Army and Navy occupation medals. navy expeditionary service medal. The Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal is a military award of the United States Marine Corps.It was established on 8 May 1919 as the Marine Corps Expeditionary Ribbon.A full-sized medal was authorized on 1 March 1921. A day before Ranger was to leave the line she was ordered to hold on station and fly the first sorties on Cambodia. *consult your tax advisor.). 1-14 128 . 230.03(14)(a)3. Lebanon Aug. 20, 1982 - May 31, 1983
[19][20][21], Ranger entered the history books on 21 March 1983 when an all-woman flight crew flying a C-1A Trader from VRC-40 "Truckin' Traders" landed aboard the carrier. what happens when you drink cold water when you are hot? Thailand Military Operation May 16, 1962 - Aug. 10, 1962
During joint operations, a Russian Kamov Ka-27 "Helix" helicopter landed aboard Ranger. The China Service Medal was a service medal awarded to U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard personnel. [citation needed] One enlisted man was imprisoned for two months of a three-month sentence for dereliction of duty relating to the fire, but the Navy released him early and reprimanded four officers after an investigation in 1984. A later medal, the Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal was authorized by an act of the United States Congress on November 8, 1929. According to The Washington Post, "Trerice became abusive in the Ranger's correctional custody unit and had to be subdued in a struggle shortly before his death. It was established by Executive Order on 30 March 2016 by U.S. President Barack Obama. Box 1239 23, 1987
The medal commemorates the 1916 United States invasion of the Dominican Republic. What time does normal church end on Sunday? Newspapers went so far as to repeat the local speculation that the ship was there to provide security for President Obama. The Arrowhead device is authorized for those campaigns which involved participation in amphibious assault landings. This deployment came on the heels of the Gulf of Tonkin incident. REF C IS MCO P1020.34G, MARINE CORPS UNIFORM REGULATIONS. 16 May 1962 to 10 Aug. 1962. [24], On 14 July 1987, Ranger started her "Pearl" Anniversary Cruise. Chile: Valparaiso San Francisco 28 Aug. 1891-30 Aug. 1891 21 Jun 1984 thru 03 Sep 1984. Additional awards of the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon, Naval Reserve Sea Service . Source Credit: Navy Awards Manual, Naval Historical Center. 84 of 5 August 1936, is currently being awarded to all Navy Veterans who are deployed overseas supporting Gulf Operations and the war in Afghanistan. She was ordered immediately to refit and repair at Long Beach Naval Base where she was prepared for her next WESPAC Cruise over the next ninety days. Arriving at Yokosuka on 21 November, she relieved Constellation and sailed for the Philippines on the 24th. This was very common during the Cold War. Copyright
She returned to homeport on 5 May 1981. [citation needed] Cuba. She entered the San Francisco Naval Shipyard 13 May and remained there under overhaul until 30 September 1965. Good Hunting! and along Railroad Korea Sep. 3, 1945 - Jun. (b) Dominican Republic 26 Nov. 1914-11 Dec. 1914 SECNAV'S LETTER APPROVING THE NAVY MARINE CORPS EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL FOR OPERATION DETERMINED RESPONSE. Navy & Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal Cuban Military Operation Jan. 3, 1961 - Oct. 23, 1962
In 1986, the ship stood in for USSEnterprise(CVN-65) for scenes filmed for Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home. The Haitian Campaign Medal was a military decoration of the United States Navy which was issued in the year 1917 and again in the year 1921. (Navy-Marine Corps-Coast Guard) For extraordinary heroism in connection with military operation against an . [4], With Carrier Air Group 9 embarked, she departed Alameda on 6 February 1960 for a second WestPac deployment and returned to Alameda 30 August. Participating carriers were Ranger, Enterprise, Saratoga, Oriskany, and America. 12 Mar 1979 thru 19 Apr 1979. Persian Gulf Feb. 1, 1987 - Jul. (1) Ismir Humphreys 28 June 1921-03 July 1921 (Navy Department General Order No. Hawaiian Islands . Yorktown 24 July 1894-30 Nov. 1895 Officers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, Royal Navy, Royal Australian Navy and the French Navy raise the Union . [4], From June until November, Ranger underwent a long and intensive period of training designed to make her fully combat ready. (1) Apia Nipsic 13 Nov. 1888-20 March 1889 [26], On 26 January, an EA-6B Prowler from Ranger spotted two large tankers in a waterway northeast of Bubiyan Island. Service on the Korean Peninsula or its territorial waters for 30 days consecutive or 60 days of non-consecutive duty. (11) Armed Guard duty S.S. Mei Lu 05 May 1928-15 May 1925 Marietta 11 Nov. 1901-04 Dec. 1901 Those members of the armed forces who were awarded the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for service that is now covered by the new medal may make application to be awarded the Inherent Resolve Campaign Medal in lieu of the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. The pilot and the navigator/bombardier were killed. International Shipbreaking expected to make a profit from Ranger after the costs of the tow and the actual dismantling of the ship. 3/16 inch service stars were authorized to service members who participated in combat with Axis forces within the American theater. She steamed to the South China Sea 1 May 1963 to support possible Laotian operations. When the political situation in Laos relaxed 4 May, she resumed her operations schedule with the 7th Fleet. The Army of Occupation Medal is the equivalent of the Navy Occupation Service Medal. At the conclusion of the North Korea deployment, the ship had been at sea for 65 days. [26], On 6 February, an F-14A Tomcat from VF-1, off Ranger downed an Iraqi Mi-8 Hip helicopter with an AIM-9M Sidewinder missile. A silver badge 2 inches (5.08 cm) in width overall consisting of an oak wreath supporting a rectangle bearing a bayonet surmounting a grenade, all silver. (3) Dominican Republic Strike emphasis was placed on the interdiction of major Laotian entry corridors to South Vietnam. NAVY CROSS. [25], On 24 July 1987, Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron 131 (VAQ-131) began the first Pacific Fleet deployment of the EA-6B Prowler equipped with AGM-88 HARM missiles, deployed in Ranger. 6, 1979 Nov. 21, 1979 - Oct. 20, 1981
The U.S. Navy Expeditionary Medal (NEM), authorized by Navy Department General Order No. Vincent Raymond Stewart (May 11, 1958 - April 28, 2023) was a Jamaican American lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Commander at United States Cyber Command. 96 September 1922-October 1922 The Afghanistan Campaign Medal became available for general distribution in June 2005. (6) Chefoo Huron 07 Nov. 1924-11 Nov. 1924 The Korea Defense Service Medal (KDSM) is a military service medal of the United States Armed Forces that was first created in 2002 when it was signed into law by President George W. Bush. (c) Republic of Haiti 31 Oct. 1914-14 Nov. 1914 7-18, 1994 (11th Marine Exped. The next day, Ranger relieved Independence in an unusual close-aboard ceremony and along with her embarked air wing, Carrier Air Wing 2, immediately began flying patrol missions in support of the United Kingdom and United States-declared "No Fly" zone in southern Iraq: Operation Southern Watch. Concord 24 July 1894-19 June 1895 1981 High Arctic voyage 1980 Chile, Argentina (Patagonia) 1976 Greenland, Iceland . Prior to April 30, 2005 the medal was awarded for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, but has been replaced with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal and now serves primarily as recognition for personnel who have deployed in support of the War on Terror to locations beyond Iraq and Afghanistan. The SSBN pin is worn on the left uniform pocket, typically below award ribbons. 1882-29 Aug. 1882 "The medal will be awarded," reads the Orders, "to the officers and enlisted men of the Navy who shall have actually landed on foreign territory and engaged in operations against armed opposition, or operated under circumstances which, after full consideration, shall be deemed to merit special recognition and for which service no campaign medal has been awarded. Although all four ships of the class were completed with angled decks, Ranger had the distinction of being the first US carrier built from the beginning as an angled-deck ship. It was awarded to any member of the United States Military who served in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945 and was created on November 6, 1942 by Executive Order 9265 issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During his tenure, he helped transform and . Where are Pisa and Boston in relation to the moon when they have high tides? 84 of 15 August 1936. Landed on foreign territory and engaged in operations against armed opposition, or operated under circumstances which, after full consideration, shall be deemed to merit special recognition and for which service no campaign medal has been awarded. r497nUl#b BL&b||]'+K 2(p$jQ' WhJ"`D.Hlp. Lardner 28 Feb. 1924-13 March 1924 (2) Smyrna Edsall 16 Sept. 1922-02 Oct. 1922 The strategic deterrent patrols of the Regulus missile boats were not initially deemed worthy of this insignia, but this decision was reversed in 2004. The two medals were considered two separate awards, with the original medal being commonly referred to as the First Nicaraguan Campaign Medal. The applications should include the names and dates of the expeditions and a statement to the effect that the applicant actually served ashore as a member of a landing party during the period for which the medal is claimed. Russia: Ranger entered the Persian Gulf on 14 September by transiting the Straits of Hormuz. CNO and CMC Awards Branches Stars are added at the top to indicate subsequent awards; one star for the second award and two stars for the third award. Finally leaving Yankee Station, Ranger made a fast three-day offload in Subic Bay and a two-day port call in Sasebo and back to Alameda, arriving 1 June. (1) Navassa Island Kearsarge 02 May 1891-20 June 1891 The CAB may be awarded to any branch of service or military occupational specialty including infantrymen except when serving in a role where they would be eligible for the CIB. Noted artist Jack Coggins was commissioned by the United States Naval Institute to paint the new aircraft carrier; his artwork appeared on the cover of their Proceedings Magazine of July 1958. The tow began on 5 March 2015 from the inactive ships maintenance facility, Bremerton, Washington, to Brownsville. She conducted air operations, individual ship exercises, and final acceptance trials along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean Sea until 20 June 1958. 1, 1988 - Dec. 19, 1989 (pre and post invasion) Feb. 1, 1990 - Jun. Attack Carrier Air Wing 2 (CVW-2) embarked on 15 September 1967, with the new A-7 Corsair II jet attack plane and the UH-2C Seasprite rescue helicopter, making Ranger the first carrier to deploy with these powerful new aircraft. The aircraft was commanded by LT Elizabeth M. Toedt and the crew included LTJG Cheryl A. Martin, Aviation Machinist's Mate 3rd Class Gina Greterman, and Aviation Machinist's Mate Airman Robin Banks. San Francisco 08 Sept. 1903-13 Sept. 1903 Newark Jan. 1904-Feb. 1904 The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942 by Executive Order 9265 issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. [25], On 3 August 1989, Ranger rescued 39 Vietnamese refugees, adrift for 10 days on a barge in heavy seas and monsoon rains in the South China Sea, about 80 miles (130km) from NAS Cubi Point. Iranian/Yemen/Indian Ocean. So, if you received an award and it isn't listed - please let me know and I'll update this listing. (1) (a) State of Panama 11 April 1885-22 May 1885 Constellation began her 12th deployment to the western Pacific on 26 February 1980. [35], Both of Ranger's anchors were reused on the 2003 commissioned, USS Ronald Reagan. Air cover was provided by William H. Standley, two F-14 Tomcat fighters, and an E-2 Hawkeye from Ranger. Quinnebaug 10 Jun. The carrier departed Puget Sound on 30 May 1967 for training out of San Diego and Alameda. Iran, Yemen, & Indian Ocean: November 21, 1979 - October 1, 1981; Lebanon: August 20, 1982 - May 31, 1983; Lebanon: June 1, 1983 to March 4, 1984* . It recognizes those military service members who have deployed overseas in direct service to the War on Terror from September 11, 2001 to a date to be determined. The Philippine Campaign Medal was a separate award from the Philippine Congressional Medal, which was an Army medal awarded for special services rendered during the PhilippineAmerican War. .= Concord 11 Nov. 1901-04 Dec. 1901 vfw2543@gmail.com. In March 1978, the overhaul was completed and she began several months of shakedown cruises and sea trials for recertifications. Machias 21 Nov. 1903-18 Jan. 1904 (b) Choloma Paducah 24 May 1907-08 June 1907 The bill to create the proposal was introduced and championed by Rep. Elton Gallegly (R-CA) and Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM). (5) American Legation 10 Oct. 1911-19 Jan. 1914 She put into Subic Bay 15 April and sailed on the 20th for Alameda, arriving home on 6 May. Navy and Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal. (1) Seoul Essex 19 June 1888-30 June 1888 The deployment had twice been extended and her service earned her the Navy and Marine Corps Expeditionary Medals. Medals. Following the cruise, the crew was awarded the Navy Expeditionary Medal and the Humanitarian Service Medal for the rescue of Vietnamese refugees in the South China Sea. During this cruise, Ranger relieved Midway and her carrier group in the Indian Ocean. The U.S. Navy Expeditionary Medal (NEM), authorized by Navy Department General Order No. This website is maintained by Prime Management Services.
Originally known as the Marine Corps Expeditionary Ribbon, a full-sized medal was authorized on 1 March 1921[1] by Presidential Order of Warren G. Harding. Renamed the Yavuz Sultan Selim the Goeben became the flagship for the Ottoman Navy during the First World War. (12) Officer and men at- Oahu 15 April 1929 6, 1979 Nov. 21, 1979 - Oct. 20, 1981
Lawrence 08 Oct. 1922-18 Oct. 1922 hbbd``b`v@H0@ b["`bLV@A&FFd~ d Liberia (Operation Sharp Edge . Carlsen, Kenneth . The Navy Expeditionary Medal is retroactively authorized to February 12, 1874." The medal is one of the few Navy awards which is not concurrently bestowed to the United States Marine Corps, as Marine Corps personnel are eligible for the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal as an equivalent award. Just prior to sailing on 4 October for Guantnamo Bay, Cuba, for shakedown, she received the men and planes of Attack Squadron 85. In comparison to the CIB, the CAB has a silver rectangle backing rather than blue, and the CAB is 1 inch shorter in length than the CIB. (2) (a) Laguna Paducah 28 April 1907-23 May 1907 The American Defense Service Medal was a military award of the United States Armed Forces, established by Executive Order 8808, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on June 28, 1941. The medal was originally intended to recognize Navy personnel who had participated in landing operations and other combat operations against enemy forces during World War II. endstream
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Navy Expeditionary Medal Three Awards. uss america cv-66. (7) Legation Guard, 09 Sept. 1924-01 March 1925 27, 1952
Hours of employment remained unchanged, with one carrier on daylight hours and one on the noon to midnight schedule. Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary . Nicaragua: The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM) is a military award of the United States military, which was first created in 1961 by Executive Order of President John Kennedy. Qualifying NEM Operations 4-72 . 17 May 1987 thru 22 May 1987 Navy expeditionary Medal and Marine Corps Medal for these Operations: Campaign or Expedition Inclusive dates Cuba January 3, 1961 to October 23, 1962 Indian Ocean/Iran November 21, 1979 to October 20, 1981 Iranian/Yemen/Indian Ocean December 8, 1978 to June 6, 1979 Lebanon August 20, 1982 to May 31, 1983 Design of the SSBN pin shows a silver Lafayette-class submarine with superimposed Polaris missile and electron rings which signify the armament and nuclear-powered characteristics of the Fleet Ballistic Missile Deterrent Force. On 5 April 1979, she collided with the Liberian-flagged tanker MV Fortune just southeast of Singapore while entering the Straits of Malacca.
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